{"id":1277,"date":"2026-01-26T07:23:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T07:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wrapfilmtest.com\/?p=1277"},"modified":"2026-01-26T07:57:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T07:57:54","slug":"tear-strength-of-film","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wrapfilmtest.com\/be\/tear-strength-of-film","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 ASTM D1922 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043b\u0451\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435 ASTM D1922<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043b\u0451\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong> \u0417'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0434\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0433.\u0434. ASTM D1922<\/a> \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e\u0436\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong> \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444-\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e: \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444-\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437<\/strong> \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435 ASTM D1922, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u045e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u045e \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0421\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0443. \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0443 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 ASTM D1922 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ASTM D1922<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0451\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/strong>, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0417\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u045e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u044f\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong> \u0443 \u0442\u044b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0443:<\/strong> \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d (\u041f\u042d), \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044d\u043d (\u041f\u041f) \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440 (\u041f\u042d\u0422), \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong> \u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0422\u0430\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044f:<\/strong> \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0442\u0430\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong> \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong>. \u0417\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435 ASTM D1922 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0410\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f:<\/strong> \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f, \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444-\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437<\/strong> \u0414\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0410\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ASTM D1922 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0443 \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0422\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435. \u041b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0432\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0448\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0423\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 Cell Instruments \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/strong> \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/a><\/strong>, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e<\/strong>, \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u044b\u0448\u044d\u0439\u0448\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u044f\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0426\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u2019<\/strong> \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c ASTM D1922<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0456\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ASTM D1922<\/strong> \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0451\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/strong>, \u0437 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444-\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435 ASTM D1922 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u045e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ASTM D1922 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wrap-film-test"],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Tear Strength of Film with ASTM D1922 and Elmendorf Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore ASTM D1922 and the Elmendorf tear test for measuring the tear strength of plastic films. 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